Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Civil War, President McKinley, and the importance of coffee in war.

It was the greatest coffee run in American history.

The Ohio boys had been fighting since morning, trapped in the raging battle of Antietam, in September 1862. Suddenly, a 19-year-old William McKinley appeared, under heavy fire, hauling vats of hot coffee. The men held out tin cups, gulped the brew and started firing again. “It was like putting a new regiment in the fight,” their officer recalled.

Three decades later, McKinley ran for president in part on this singular act of caffeinated heroism.

William McKinley  1865

Pickets making coffee on post

But more than that, coffee was simply delicious, soothing – “the soldier’s chiefest bodily consolation” – for men and women pushed beyond their limits. Caffeine was secondary. 

Soldiers often brewed coffee at the end of long marches, deep in the night while other men assembled tents. These grunts were too tired for caffeine to make a difference; they just wanted to share a warm cup – of Brazilian beans or scorched rye – before passing out.

This explains their fierce love. When one captured Union soldier was finally freed from a prison camp, he meditated on his experiences. Over his first cup of coffee in more than a year, he wondered if he could ever forgive “those Confederate thieves for robbing me of so many precious doses.” Getting worked up, he fumed, “Just think of it, in three hundred days there was lost to me, forever, so many hundred pots of good old Government Java.”
So when William McKinley braved enemy fire to bring his comrades a warm cup – an act memorialized in a stone monument at Antietam today – he knew what it meant to them.

25th President of the United States....William McKinley.  
First elected in 1896.  Re-elected in 1900.  
Assassinated in 1901 giving rise to Theodore Roosevelt

https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/09/how-coffee-fueled-the-civil-war/


1 comment:

OldAFSarge said...

Wow! Great story, I had no idea the future President performed that service for his buddies.